First time visitor's guide to Edinburgh

Visit Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh is complete without seeing Edinburgh Castle, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Perched atop Castle Rock, a dormant volcanic outcrop, the castle offers panoramic views of the city below and a journey through centuries of Scottish history. The site has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and symbol of Scottish independence over its long history.

As you explore the castle grounds, you’ll come across highlights like the Stone of Destiny (an ancient symbol of Scottish kingship), the Crown Jewels, and the Great Hall. The castle’s National War Museum provides insight into Scotland’s military history, while St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, offers a quieter, reflective space. If you time your visit around 1 pm, you’ll also witness the firing of the famous One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861.

Walk down the Royal Mile

From Edinburgh Castle, make your way down the Royal Mile, the historic artery of Edinburgh’s Old Town. This bustling street runs through the heart of the city, connecting the castle to the Holyrood Palace at the other end. Lined with a mix of shops, pubs, street performers, and historic sites, the Royal Mile is a fantastic place to immerse yourself in Edinburgh’s lively atmosphere.

Along the way, keep an eye out for St. Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning Gothic church that’s been an important place of worship for over 900 years. The cathedral’s interior is adorned with beautiful stained-glass windows, and its distinctive crown spire makes it one of the most recognizable landmarks on the Royal Mile.

The Royal Mile is also known for its closes—narrow alleyways that lead off the main street. These hidden gems, such as Mary King’s Close, offer a fascinating glimpse into Edinburgh’s past. You can even take a guided tour through Mary King’s Close, where you’ll hear eerie stories about the lives of Edinburgh’s former residents.

Discover Holyrood Palace

At the opposite end of the Royal Mile sits the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. The palace is steeped in history and has played host to several notable figures, including Mary, Queen of Scots. Visitors can tour the elegant state apartments, see Mary’s private chambers, and visit the Ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a once-grand medieval abbey that dates back to the 12th century.

For history enthusiasts, this is a must-see, providing a deeper understanding of Scotland’s royal history. The palace grounds are also worth exploring, particularly the peaceful gardens with views of Arthur’s Seat in the background.

Climb Arthur’s Seat

If you’re up for a bit of outdoor adventure, a hike up Arthur’s Seat is a fantastic way to experience Edinburgh’s natural beauty. Located within Holyrood Park, this ancient volcano rises to a height of 822 feet, offering one of the best vantage points in the city. The hike itself is moderate and accessible for most fitness levels, with several different paths leading to the summit.

Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the city, the coastline, and the surrounding landscape. It’s especially stunning at sunrise or sunset, when the cityscape is bathed in warm light. Arthur’s Seat is one of Edinburgh’s most beloved natural landmarks and provides a refreshing contrast to the city’s historic streets.

Visit the National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland is a must visit for a captivating look at Scottish history, culture, and science. The museum is free to enter, and its vast collection spans everything from ancient artifacts and natural history to modern innovations. I’d highly recommend this place for the whole family.

Some highlights include Dolly the sheep (the first cloned animal), artifacts from the Viking and Roman eras, and the dramatic Fashion and Style Gallery. The museum’s Grand Gallery is a visual spectacle, with high ceilings and intricate architecture that make it a perfect backdrop for its eclectic exhibits. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace, which offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle and the surrounding city.

Stroll along Princes Street Gardens

Nestled between Old Town and New Town, Princes Street Gardens is a beautiful public park where you can unwind amidst lush greenery and floral displays. The gardens were once a lake known as the Nor Loch, which was drained in the 19th century to create the space for the park.

Princes Street Gardens offers excellent views of Edinburgh Castle and features the Scott Monument, an impressive Gothic spire dedicated to the author Sir Walter Scott. You can even climb to the top of the monument for panoramic views of the city. The gardens are a great place to relax with a picnic, watch street performers, or simply soak in the scenery.

Discover Dean Village

For a quieter, more picturesque part of Edinburgh, take a stroll to Dean Village. Located just a short walk from the bustling city centre, Dean Village feels like a charming escape from the city. With its historic stone buildings, cobbled streets, and the tranquil Water of Leith flowing through, this former milling village looks like something out of a fairy tale.

Take a leisurely walk along the Water of Leith Walkway, which leads you past beautiful scenery and over quaint bridges.

Enjoy the food and drink scene

Edinburgh is known for its vibrant food and drink scene, offering a range of options from traditional Scottish fare to international cuisine. For a taste of Scotland, try a meal at The Scran & Scallie, a cozy gastropub that serves delicious takes on classic Scottish dishes, including haggis, black pudding, and Scottish salmon. For an indulgent afternoon treat, head to The Elephant House café, famous for being the “birthplace of Harry Potter,” where J.K. Rowling penned the first book.

If you’re a whisky lover, Edinburgh has plenty of places to sample Scotland’s national drink. The Scotch Whisky Experience on the Royal Mile offers a fun and educational tour, complete with tastings and insights into the whisky-making process. Alternatively, explore one of the city’s many whisky bars, such as Whiski Rooms or The Devil’s Advocate, where knowledgeable staff can help you find the perfect dram to suit your taste.

End the day with a ghost tour

For a truly memorable end to your first day in Edinburgh, consider taking a ghost tour of the Old Town. Edinburgh is known as one of Europe’s most haunted cities, and its dark history provides the perfect backdrop for a spine-tingling adventure. There are several tour companies offering ghost walks through the city’s eerie underground vaults, haunted cemeteries, and historic sites.

With a mix of history, folklore, and a few good scares, these tours are an exciting way to learn about the darker side of Edinburgh’s past. Some popular options include Mercat Tours and City of the Dead Tours, both of which offer expert guides and unique insights into Edinburgh’s supernatural side.

Final thoughts

A first-time visit to Edinburgh is sure to be unforgettable. From exploring historic castles and royal palaces to soaking in panoramic views and indulging in Scottish whisky, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city. Edinburgh’s rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it one of the most captivating destinations in Scotland. So lace up your walking shoes, bring a camera, and prepare to fall in love with the charm of Scotland’s capital.