Explore Scotland by public transport

Exploring Scotland by public transport: A journey from Glasgow

Scotland’s stunning landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant cities make it one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations. Starting from Glasgow, a well-connected and bustling hub, it’s entirely possible to explore the country using public transport. With efficient train services, scenic bus routes, and even ferries connecting remote islands, Scotland is accessible without the need for a car. Here’s how you can embark on a memorable Scottish adventure using public transport.

Begin your journey in Glasgow

Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, is a perfect starting point. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Victorian architecture, and warm hospitality, Glasgow offers a mix of modern and traditional Scotland. Before heading out, spend a day or two exploring the city. Use the city’s extensive bus network operated by First Bus or the Subway, one of the oldest underground systems in the world, to visit attractions like Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Riverside Museum, and the iconic Glasgow Cathedral.

For regional travel, Glasgow Central and Glasgow Queen Street stations are key hubs for train journeys across Scotland. Buchanan Bus Station serves as the central departure point for long-distance buses.

Head to Edinburgh: The Capital City

Your first stop should be Edinburgh, just an hour’s train ride from Glasgow Queen Street Station. Trains run frequently throughout the day, and the scenic journey takes you through rolling hills and charming villages. Once in Edinburgh, the city’s public bus and tram system make it easy to explore attractions such as Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Arthur’s Seat.

For visitors on a budget, buses operated by Citylink or Megabus are also a good option, offering affordable and frequent services between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Venture into the Highlands: Stirling and Beyond

From Edinburgh or Glasgow, hop on a train to Stirling, a small but historically rich city. Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument are must-visit landmarks that capture Scotland’s medieval past. The journey is short—about 30 minutes by train.

From Stirling, you can take buses or trains deeper into the Highlands. ScotRail operates trains to destinations like Crianlarich and Fort William. This is where the scenery starts to become truly spectacular, with rugged mountains, glens, and lochs.

Explore the scenic west coast: Oban and Fort William

To experience Scotland’s dramatic west coast, head to Oban, the seafood capital of Scotland. Trains from Glasgow Queen Street take you on the famous West Highland Line, one of the most scenic railway journeys in the world. The route passes through Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, with unforgettable views of lochs, mountains, and waterfalls.

Once in Oban, explore the town’s charming harbour and use it as a base for ferry trips to the Isles of Mull, Iona, and Staffa. Ferries operated by CalMac make island hopping easy and affordable.

Continue your journey north to Fort William, another stop on the West Highland Line. Fort William is the gateway to Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest mountain, and the stunning Glen Nevis valley. For Harry Potter fans, don’t miss the Jacobite Steam Train, which runs from Fort William to Mallaig and crosses the famous Glenfinnan Viaduct.

Head to Inverness: The capital of the Highlands

From Fort William, catch a Citylink bus or ScotRail train to Inverness, the cultural capital of the Highlands. Public transport makes it easy to explore this compact city, from the banks of the River Ness to Inverness Castle.

While in Inverness, take a local bus to visit the famous Loch Ness, home of the legendary monster, and Urquhart Castle, which offers breath-taking views of the loch. Inverness also serves as a gateway to the North Coast 500, Scotland’s iconic road trip route, parts of which can be explored by bus.

Visit the Isles: Skye and the Outer Hebrides

The Isle of Skye is one of Scotland’s most popular destinations, and reaching it via public transport is an adventure in itself. From Inverness, take a bus to Kyle of Lochalsh, then hop on another bus to cross the Skye Bridge. Once on the island, local bus services operated by Stagecoach make it possible to visit iconic sights like the Fairy Pools, the Quiraing, and Dunvegan Castle.

If you’re feeling adventurous, continue west to the Outer Hebrides. CalMac ferries from Uig on Skye connect to islands like Harris and Lewis, known for their stunning beaches and ancient standing stones. On these remote islands, local buses offer limited but reliable services to help you explore.

Discover the East Coast: Aberdeen and Dundee

From Inverness, a train journey south takes you to Aberdeen, Scotland’s Granite City. Known for its maritime history and bustling harbour, Aberdeen is a charming stop. Use local buses to visit places like Dunnottar Castle, perched dramatically on cliffs near the town of Stonehaven.

Further south, Dundee is another fantastic destination accessible by train. Scotland’s fourth-largest city is a UNESCO City of Design, home to the V&A Dundee museum and a revitalized waterfront.

Return to Glasgow via Perth

On your way back to Glasgow, consider a stop in Perth, often called the Gateway to the Highlands. Perth is a small, walkable city with a rich history and picturesque riverside views. From Perth, ScotRail trains take you directly back to Glasgow.

Tips for traveling in Scotland by public transport

1. Plan Ahead

Use resources like the ScotRail website, Citylink, and Traveline Scotland to check schedules and book tickets.

2. Rail Passes

Consider a Spirit of Scotland Travel pass for unlimited train and ferry travel over a set period.

3. Pack Light

Moving between buses, trains, and ferries is easier with minimal luggage.

4. Stay Flexible

The weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, and schedules may change. Have backup plans for delays.

5. Enjoy the Journey

Public transport in Scotland often offers views that rival the destinations themselves. Sit back and enjoy the ride.

Scotland’s public transport network makes it entirely possible to explore the country’s rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities without a car. Starting in Glasgow, you can journey through bustling urban centres, tranquil Highlands, and even remote islands, all while connecting with the heart of Scotland’s natural and cultural beauty.