East Lothian and North Berwick
East Lothian is the coast Edinburgh forgets it has: forty miles of beaches, cliff-top castles and Open-standard links running east from Musselburgh to Dunbar, with North Berwick half an hour from Waverley on the train. Five kilometres offshore, the Bass Rock holds the largest colony of northern gannets on a single rock anywhere in the world. Tantallon sits on the cliff opposite it. There is a volcanic hill in the middle of town you can climb in an hour, a Concorde in a hangar at East Fortune, and the house in Dunbar where the man who invented American national parks was born. You can do a day from the city, but two or three nights on the coast is the better trip.
Written by Ali Murray
The person behind Make It Scotland · Updated 27 August 2026
Things to do in North Berwick and East Lothian
Twelve things worth a day, running east along the coast from Edinburgh and then back inland. Everything below was checked on the operators' own sites in August 2026. Two practical notes before you go: several of the sites here close on particular days of the week rather than for the season, so the day you come matters more than the month; and the coastal car parks all take the same £3 day ticket, so buy it once.
1. The Scottish Seabird Centre and the Bass Rock
The Bass Rock is the reason to come. It is a 100-metre volcanic plug five kilometres off North Berwick, white with gannets from late February to the end of October, and the biggest colony of northern gannets on a single rock in the world. The Seabird Centre on the harbour is the way in: live cameras on the rock, including 360-degree feeds new for 2026, and the boat trips. A RIB seafari round the Lamb, Craigleith and the Bass takes an hour and a quarter; the catamaran cruise is the gentler version; and the landing trip is the one that actually puts you ashore among the birds.
Be honest with yourself about the numbers before you book. Avian flu reached the rock in June 2022, and the colony is still roughly 30 per cent below where it was: the 2014 count found over 75,000 occupied nests, and the 2025 drone survey found 52,459. That is still one of the great wildlife spectacles in Britain, and the researchers think the colony may now be stabilising, but breeding success remains low.
Practical: The Discovery Experience is £13.50 adult, £9 child (3 to 15), £11.25 concession, £38.50 for a family of four, and there is 25 per cent off if you arrive on foot, by bike, or with a same-day train or bus ticket. Open 10am to 6pm from April to August, 10am to 5pm in spring and autumn and 10am to 4pm in winter. Boat trips run from late March to early October: the three-island RIB seafari £39 adult and £28 child, the catamaran cruise £32 and £15, and the Bass Rock Landing Experience £200 per person, over-16s only, from late April to September, about three hours ashore. Landing depends on the sea. Seabird Centre parking is £3.50 for an hour up to £10 all day, and free from 1 October to 28 February. Checked August 2026.
2. North Berwick Law
The cone behind the town, 187 metres of volcanic rock left standing when the ice scraped everything else away. Wild Cairns runs guided walks and bushcraft around the town if you want company on the hill. It is about an hour up and down from the Law car park, or a four-mile circular from the town if you want to make a walk of it, and the top gives you Arthur's Seat and the Pentlands one way and the Bass Rock the other. The whale jawbone on the summit is a fibreglass replica airlifted in on 26 June 2008, after the last real one was taken down on safety grounds in 2005. There is also an Iron Age fort, a Napoleonic lookout and a Second World War observation post up there.
Practical: Free, open always. The car park is signposted from the railway station towards the sports centre. The climb is steep and grassy near the top and there is a boggy stretch on the circular route, so wear something with grip and stay on the path. Checked August 2026.
3. Tantallon Castle
Two miles east of North Berwick, a wall of red sandstone across a headland with the sea on three sides and the Bass Rock straight ahead. Historic Environment Scotland calls it the best example of 1300s castle architecture anywhere in Scotland, and it survived three sieges, by James IV in 1491, James V in 1528 and Cromwell's artillery in 1651, which is what finally finished it. It is 250 metres from the visitor centre across grass, and the approach is the best bit.
Practical: Open daily, 9.30am to 5pm from 1 April to 30 September and 10am to 4pm from 1 October to 31 March, last entry 45 minutes before closing, closed 24 to 26 December and 1 and 2 January. Adult £7.50 online or £8.50 on the day, concession £6 or £6.80, child (7 to 15) £4.50 or £5, Historic Scotland members free. There is currently no access to the east tower staircase or the doocot while conservation work continues; the rest is open. Dogs on leads welcome. Checked August 2026.
4. Dirleton Castle and Gardens
Six miles from Tantallon, in a village green so tidy it looks staged, a castle held by three families across 400 years and knocked about by Cromwell in 1650, then deliberately kept as a picturesque ruin by the Nisbets who bought it in the 1660s. The gardens are the surprise: Historic Environment Scotland calls the Arts and Crafts border here the world's longest herbaceous border, and in July and August it is worth the ticket by itself.
Practical: Open 9.30am to 5pm daily from 1 April to 30 September; from 1 October to 31 March it opens 10am to 4pm but closes on Thursdays and Fridays, and it shuts entirely from 24 December to 4 January. It may close for lunch between 12.30pm and 1.30pm. Prices are currently reduced because around a third of the ruins are closed for conservation work, including the Guard House, the South Entrance and the De Vaux range: adult £4.50, concession £3.50, child £2.50, online or in person. Checked August 2026.
5. The beaches: Yellowcraig, Gullane Bents and Seacliff
East Lothian has forty miles of coast and eight beaches holding Scotland's Beach Awards. Yellowcraig is the family one, looking out to the 1885 lighthouse on Fidra, the island that Robert Louis Stevenson is said to have drawn for Treasure Island, a story we follow in our guide to Scotland through literature, with an inclusive playpark, woodland trails, showers and Changing Places toilets. Gullane Bents is the big dune beach, popular with windsurfers and kitesurfers. Seacliff is the secret: five miles south of North Berwick, down a narrow private road off a tight bend at a farm, with Tantallon on one side and the Bass Rock in front, and the smallest harbour in Britain cut into the sandstone in 1890 with an entrance three metres across. Belhaven Bay at Dunbar and the sands at Tyninghame are the other two worth the drive.
Practical: All the coastal car parks take the same £3 day ticket, charged 8am to 6.30pm from April to September and 8am to 4pm in winter, payable by card, cash or RingGo. Seacliff has a coin-operated barrier, so bring coins, and no picnics or barbecues are allowed there. Overnight motorhome parking is £10 a night in the three designated bays at Yellowcraig and nowhere else. There is no parking anywhere on the coast between 11pm and 4am outside those bays. Checked August 2026.
6. North Berwick town
The town itself is a proper seaside town rather than a resort: two beaches either side of the harbour, one of which has a boating pond built into the rocks at Milsey Bay that holds water when the tide goes out, a high street with actual shops, and two links courses. The Auld Kirk Green by the Seabird Centre is where the North Berwick witch trials of 1590 were said to have held their gatherings, a two-year panic that implicated more than seventy people and pulled in James VI personally after storms nearly sank his ship coming back from Denmark. It is the darkest story on this coast and it happened forty metres from where the ice cream queue now forms.
Practical: Free parking in the town centre and along Melbourne Road on the seafront. Toilets at the harbour and on Quality Street. Fringe by the Sea takes over the town for ten days at the end of July and the start of August; book accommodation well ahead for it. Checked August 2026.
7. Dunbar and John Muir
John Muir was born at 126 Dunbar High Street in 1838, emigrated to Wisconsin at eleven, and went on to drive the campaign that created Yosemite National Park in 1890 and to co-found the Sierra Club in 1892. He is why America has a national park system, and the house he was born in is free to walk into. The John Muir Way starts here and runs 134 miles coast to coast to Helensburgh. Around the town there is John Muir Country Park, the long sands at Belhaven with the bridge that stands in the sea at high tide, a harbour under the ruins of Dunbar Castle with kittiwakes nesting on the walls, and Belhaven Brewery, which dates to 1719 and calls itself the oldest working brewery in Scotland.
Practical: John Muir's Birthplace is free, open Wednesday to Saturday 10am to 5pm and Sunday 1pm to 5pm, closed Monday and Tuesday, last entry 30 minutes before closing. Dunbar Town House Museum is also free, Wednesday to Sunday afternoons from April to September and Saturday afternoons in winter. Belhaven brewery tours are £12 a head, about 90 minutes, seven days a week at 11am and 2pm, over-16s only. Dunbar station has 76 spaces at £2 an hour or £4 a day. Checked August 2026.
8. The National Museum of Flight, East Fortune
A preserved wartime airfield inland from North Berwick, with the hangars still in place and Concorde in one of them, which you can walk around. It is the best wet-weather day in East Lothian and it is genuinely good, not just big. The one thing to know, and almost nobody flags it, is that it drops to weekends only for the winter.
Practical: Open daily 10am to 5pm from April to October, last entry 4pm; weekends only 10am to 4pm from November to March, last entry 3pm. Closed 25 and 26 December and 1 and 2 January. Adult £15 in advance or £16 on the day, over-65s £13 or £14, students and disabled visitors £12 or £13, child (5 to 15) £10 or £11, under-5s free, members free, and 15 per cent off family bookings. Free parking. Checked August 2026.
9. Glenkinchie Distillery
The Edinburgh Malt: a Lowland distillery at Pencaitland, founded in 1825, about half an hour from the city and making a light, floral, grassy whisky that is the opposite of everything people expect from Scotch. It is the easiest distillery visit from Edinburgh by a distance. The catch is the days.
Practical: Open Tuesday to Saturday only, closed Sunday and Monday. 10am to 6pm from April to September, 10am to 5pm from October to March, with possible closures in bad weather. Tours from £21 for the 90-minute Flavour Journey, £40 for From Cask to Glass or the Dram Club, £65 for the Flavour and Cask Experience and £150 for the Hidden Lowland Tour. Checked August 2026.
10. Scotland's Golf Coast
Twenty-one courses in a strip about twenty miles long, which is a concentration you will not find anywhere else in Britain. Muirfield, home of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, has hosted sixteen Opens, and our guide to the best golf stays in Scotland covers where to sleep between rounds. The Renaissance Club at North Berwick hosts the Genesis Scottish Open every July. North Berwick's West Links is one of the great quirky old links, with blind shots and a wall you play over. And Musselburgh Links holds the Guinness world record as the oldest playing golf course in the world, dating to 1672, with evidence of golf there in 1567; it hosted six Opens between 1874 and 1889 and is open to public play on nine holes shared with a racecourse.
Practical: Muirfield takes visitors on Tuesdays and Thursdays only, at £395 for 18 holes or £605 for 36 including lunch, applied for through a booking window in March, and it was fully booked from mid-April to the end of October 2026. North Berwick West Links green fees for 2026 are £320 Sunday to Thursday from April to October and £220 in March and November, and visitor tee times sit inside set windows with Saturday reserved for members. Check the current fees and the visitor windows with each club before you plan a round. Checked August 2026.
11. Aberlady Bay, Preston Mill and inland East Lothian
Aberlady Bay was the first Local Nature Reserve designated in Britain, in 1952: a tidal bay of mudflats and dunes reached over a long wooden footbridge, full of waders, and one of the places the pink-footed geese come down to in autumn. Inland, Preston Mill at East Linton is the National Trust for Scotland's picture-book watermill, working commercially until 1959 and familiar to anyone who has watched Outlander, with the sixteenth-century Phantassie Doocot across the river that once housed 500 pigeons. Hailes Castle nearby is a thirteenth-century fortified manor by the Tyne, free and open all year, though only the grounds are accessible at present. Haddington is the county town, with a free museum at the John Gray Centre, and Lennoxlove House on its edge opens for guided tours in the season.
Practical: Preston Mill opens 7 March to 31 October, Thursday to Monday, with the mill by guided tour only at 10.30am, noon, 1.30pm and 3pm; adult £11, concession £9, child £6.50, family £33, members free. Daily numbers are capped, so book ahead. Lennoxlove tours run Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday afternoons from 1 April to 29 October at noon, 1pm, 2pm and 3pm, £12.50 adult with under-16s free, and booking at least 24 hours ahead is compulsory, including for members. Checked August 2026.
12. Prestongrange, Prestonpans and Musselburgh
The western end of the county is industrial rather than pretty and is more interesting for it. Prestongrange, on the shore at Prestonpans, is a free museum on the site of a colliery, brickworks, pottery and glassworks, with a Cornish beam engine still standing and an engine shed of locomotives opened in 2024. Prestonpans itself was the site of the Jacobite victory of 21 September 1745, and the town has a self-guided mural trail, and the Oak & Black barrel workshop at Tranent is nearby if you want to make something rather than look at it. Musselburgh has the River Esk walkway, the old golf links, and Levenhall Links, which is the one coastal site in the county with no parking charge.
Practical: Prestongrange is free and the site is open all year; the visitor centre reopens each April after a winter closure. Check current hours with East Lothian Council before travelling. Checked August 2026.
Things to do in East Lothian
Where to stay in East Lothian
North Berwick is the base. It has the station, the boats, the beaches, the restaurants and enough going on in the evening, and everything on this page is within half an hour of it. The Lookout and Seapink Cottage are two of the places we list in the town. Gullane and Dirleton are the quieter, more expensive villages five minutes west, and Gullane is where you stay if the golf is the point. Dunbar, twenty minutes east, is bigger, cheaper, less polished and has the main-line station, which makes it the practical choice if you are coming from London or the north of England. Haddington is the inland option and works if you want a market town rather than a seafront.
The county fills twice a year and both times catch people out: the week of the Scottish Open in July, when North Berwick is effectively a tournament town, and the ten days of Fringe by the Sea at the turn of July and August. Outside those, and outside the school holidays, it is easier than you would expect for somewhere this close to Edinburgh, and it is a good deal cheaper than staying in the city.
Places to stay in East Lothian
Where to eat
We do not list restaurants in East Lothian yet, so this is local knowledge rather than the directory. North Berwick's High Street and the streets behind the harbour have the best concentration on the coast and fill quickly at weekends, so book. Gullane and Dirleton are where the county goes for a proper dinner. Dunbar is strongest around the harbour and the High Street, and Haddington has the market-town choice. The whole coast does fish and chips and ice cream to a standard the rest of Scotland should be embarrassed about. If you run a place to eat in East Lothian and want to be found here, get in touch.
Getting there and around
This is the best car-free day trip in central Scotland. Trains run from Edinburgh Waverley to North Berwick in about 30 minutes, roughly hourly, seven days a week, and the station is a ten-minute walk from the harbour. Drem, one stop back, is five miles from North Berwick and the station for Gullane and Aberlady. Dunbar sits on the East Coast main line with both LNER and ScotRail calling, which means direct trains from Newcastle, York and London. East Coast Buses run express services from Edinburgh to North Berwick (X5), Haddington (X6) and Dunbar (X7), plus local links along the coast, with a Country DAY ticket at £6.30 covering unlimited travel.
By car, the A198 is the coastal road and the one to drive: Musselburgh, Longniddry, Aberlady, Gullane, Dirleton, North Berwick, then past Tantallon and Seacliff to Tyninghame. The A1 is the fast inland route to Haddington, East Linton and Dunbar and gets you to Dunbar in noticeably less time. Everything on this page is within a forty-minute drive of everything else, which is what makes the region work as a base.
When to visit
June is the month. The gannets are feeding chicks, the days are at their longest, around 500,000 seabirds are in the Firth of Forth including more than 110,000 puffins, and the beaches are usable without being packed. Gannets start coming back to the Bass Rock in mid to late February and most have gone south by the end of October, so the wildlife season is longer than people assume: April and May bring the puffins back to Craigleith, and by the end of July the puffins and most of the auks have gone.
The two busy weeks are Fringe by the Sea in North Berwick at the turn of July and August, and the Genesis Scottish Open at the Renaissance Club in July. The Lammermuir Festival takes over churches and halls across the county in September, with 41 concerts across thirteen venues in 2026 between the 8th and the 20th. Autumn brings the pink-footed geese to Aberlady. And November and December are quietly the best time for a walk: empty sand, low light, and grey seals pupping on Craigleith and out on the Isle of May. Just remember that the water here is cold all year, which is exactly why cold water shock catches people out on the warm days rather than the cold ones. If you go in unexpectedly, lean back and float until the shock passes before you try to swim.
Day trips and nearby
Edinburgh is half an hour away, which works in both directions: East Lothian is the obvious day out from the city, and staying on the coast is a cheaper way to see Edinburgh. Our first-time visitor's guide to Edinburgh and our 10 free things to do in Edinburgh are the place to start on the city. The Scottish Borders start immediately south, and the Berwickshire Coastal Path picks up where the John Muir Way finishes at Cockburnspath, running on to St Abbs Head and its seabird cliffs. Fife and St Andrews is across the Forth, about ninety minutes by road, and the Isle of May sits between the two coasts with boats running from both North Berwick and Anstruther. Inland, the Lammermuir Hills give you empty moorland roads within twenty minutes of the sea.
Frequently asked questions
How do you get from Edinburgh to North Berwick?
By train from Edinburgh Waverley in about 30 minutes, roughly hourly, seven days a week. By road it is 20 miles on the A1 and A198. East Coast Buses also run the X5 express. The train is the better option: the station is a ten-minute walk from the harbour, and the Seabird Centre gives 25 per cent off entry if you show a same-day train or bus ticket.
Can you land on the Bass Rock?
Yes, on the Scottish Seabird Centre's Bass Rock Landing Experience, which is the only trip that puts you ashore. It costs £200 a head, is for over-16s only, runs from late April to September and gives you about three hours on the rock. Landing depends on the sea and gets cancelled at short notice, in which case you are refunded or moved. There are no toilets on the island and you need boots and waterproofs.
When can you see the gannets on the Bass Rock?
From mid to late February, when they start coming back, through to the end of October, when they head south to west Africa. May to August is the peak and June is the best month, when the birds are feeding chicks. Boat trips run from late March to early October.
How many gannets are on the Bass Rock?
The 2025 survey counted 52,459 occupied nests, which is roughly 30 per cent below the 2014 count of over 75,000. Avian flu reached the rock in June 2022 and the colony has not recovered, though the last three years of counts suggest it may be stabilising. It is still the largest colony of northern gannets on a single rock in the world.
How long does it take to climb North Berwick Law?
About an hour there and back from the Law car park, or two to two and a half hours for the full four-mile circular from the town. It is 187 metres high, the last stretch is steep grass, and there is a boggy section on the longer route.
Is the whale jawbone on North Berwick Law real?
No. Jawbones stood on the summit from 1709 and were replaced three times, but the last real one was taken down in 2005 for safety. A fibreglass replica of the same size was flown up by helicopter on 26 June 2008.
Which East Lothian attractions are free?
John Muir's Birthplace in Dunbar, Prestongrange Museum, Dunbar Town House Museum, the John Gray Centre in Haddington, the Prestonpans mural trail, North Berwick Law, Hailes Castle grounds, and all the beaches, though you will pay £3 for the day at any of the coastal car parks. Levenhall Links at Musselburgh is the one coastal car park with no charge.
Where can you see puffins near Edinburgh?
On Craigleith, one of the islands off North Berwick, from around April to the end of July, on a boat trip from the harbour. Puffins leave earlier than the gannets, so a August trip will show you gannets and very few puffins.
Plan your East Lothian trip
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